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Road Logistics Costing in South Africa
Road logistics costing in South Africa amounts to anything between 7.4% and 12.8% of the South African gross domestic product (GDP) depending on the fluctuations in the annual fuel price. Road logistics consist of any road freight transported on South African primary and secondary roads. Most imports and local freight are carried on primary and secondary roads while most freight carried in the agriculture markets are done on non paved roads.
Road logistics cost in South Africa account for 50.4% of total logistics cost and is very sensitive to the crude oil price as this influences the South African fuel price. The cost of fuel as a percentage of total road logistics cost amounts to 30% of total cost. Road logistics costing consists of fixed cost and variable cost.
== Fixed Cost ==
Fixed cost can be defined as the part of the total logistics cost which will not fluctuate depending on kilometres travelled or payload carried. The split between fixed and variable cost as an industry standard normally have a 53% fixed portion and a 47% variable portion. Fixed cost consists mainly of capital cost, admin overheads, insurance, depreciation, license fees and driver wages.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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